A baseline concussion test is a valuable tool for doctors to assess the severity of a traumatic brain injury and determine when it’s safe to return to school and sports. It is most often recommended for kids, but baseline concussion testing can also be valuable for adults who play sports and are prone to concussions or have an existing headache disorder.

What is a baseline concussion test?

Baseline concussion testing is an exam that a health care professional does before the sports season begins. It includes a physical exam as well as written responses. Assessments look at balance, learning, memory skills, ability to pay attention and concentrate, and speed of problem-solving. Health care providers also check for the presence of any concussion symptoms. Ideally, baseline testing is conducted before even the first practice of the season, but it may still provide valuable information later in the season.

How is baseline concussion test information used?

If an athlete is injured and is suspected of having a concussion, the baseline test results are compared to the post-injury assessment to help determine the effects of and severity of the injury. They also help health care professionals decide when it is safer to return to school or sports.

Who conducts baseline concussion tests?

Health care professionals should conduct baseline testing. While parents or coaches might know the athlete’s behavior and cognitive ability, only health care professionals are qualified to do an assessment. Similarly, only trained health care professionals should interpret baseline test results.

How often should baseline concussion tests be done?

Generally, once a year, but frequency of testing depends on whether the athlete gets a concussion during the year and if other medical conditions could affect test results.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. FAQs about Baseline Testing among Young Athletes. Retrieved October 22, 2014 from http://www.cdc.gov/concussion/sports/baseline_test.html